Ikhalenda yekholeji yinto exakekileyo.Lonke ixesha sisebenzisana nezikrini zedijithali, nokuba zemfundo, unxibelelwano okanye iinjongo zokuzonwabisa, okanye ngokusetyenziswa kweencwadi kunye nezinye izixhobo zokufunda, impilo yethu yamehlo inokungahoywa.Ndathetha noDkt Joshua. Vrabec, ugqirha wamehlo oqinisekiswe yibhodi kwi-Michigan Eye, malunga nokuba abafundi beekholeji banokwenza ntoni ukukhusela impilo yamehlo yexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide.
iliso lokudibana nelensi yempembelelo factor
Umbuzo: Zeziphi izinto ezinegalelo kwimpilo enkenenkene yamehlo kubafundi basekholejini?Abafundi banokuwakhusela njani amehlo abo?
A: Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuphazamiseka kombono osisigxina kubantu abadala bekholeji kukulimala.Ngaphezu kwe-1 yezigidi zokulimala kwamehlo kwenzeka ngonyaka, i-90% yazo inokuthintelwa.Iyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokukhusela amehlo akho kukugqoka iiglasi zokhuseleko xa usebenzisa. oomatshini, izixhobo zombane okanye izixhobo zesandla.Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo yeengxaki kukunxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano ixesha elide, okanye okubi ngakumbi, ukulala kuzo.Oku kunokukhokelela kwintsholongwane (izilonda) zecornea, ezingonakalisa ngokusisigxina ukubona. abanobunzima bokugcina imikhwa emihle ye-lens banokufuna ukuqwalasela ukulungiswa kombono we-laser, njenge-LASIK.
A: Kuyaxhomekeka. Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye isifo somzimba, kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho kanye ngonyaka. Ngokufanayo, ukuba unxibe iilensi zokudibanisa, kufuneka uhlolisise amehlo akho kanye ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuba iilensi zisakulungele ukunciphisa iingxaki.Ukuba awunayo le miqathango ingentla, kufuneka ucinge ngokufumana uviwo lwamehlo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu.
A: Ukulala kunye ne-contact lens kunciphisa kakhulu ukunyuswa kwe-oksijini nge-corneal epithelium, okwenza kube lula ukuba baphule kwaye basuleleke ngamabhaktheriya.Oku kunokukhokelela ekudumbeni kwe-cornea (keratitis) okanye ukusuleleka (ulcer) .Izilonda ziyakwazi ukubola. kuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki zombono osisigxina kwaye kunokukuthintela ekubeni wenze utyando lokulungiswa kombono kwixesha elizayo.
UMBUZO: Ngaba ukuthatha amanyathelo ngoku ukuqinisekisa impilo entle yamehlo kuyayichaphazela impilo yakho yexesha elizayo? Ucinga ukuba abafundi basekholejini kusafuneka bazi malunga nempilo yamehlo abo?
iliso lokudibana nelensi yempembelelo factor
A: Ukunyamekela amehlo akho ngoku kukutyalomali kwixesha elizayo. Ngelishwa, ndibone imizekelo emininzi yabafundi abamehlo abo achaphazeleke ngokusisigxina ngenxa yeengozi ezibuhlungu.Oku kunokubangela ukuba ungabandakanyi kwimisebenzi ethile emkhosini, ukuhamba ngeenqwelomoya kunye imimandla ethile yezonyango.Inkoliso yezi nzakala zibuhlungu zinokuthintelwa ngokunxiba iiglasi okanye ukulumka ngakumbi malunga nokunxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano.Ndikwasoloko ndibuzwa ngeengozi zekhompyutha kunye nezikrini zefowuni, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ijaji lisaphumile. Ngokubanzi, luluvo olulungileyo ukuvumela indlela yakho ekufutshane ekugxilwe kuyo (uhlengahlengiso) iphumle rhoqo ukunqanda ubunzima bamehlo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukabikho ncedo lucacileyo lweekhompyuter okanye iiglasi ezivala ukukhanya okuluhlaza.
Kwakhona ndihlala ndibuzwa ngabafundi beekholeji malunga ne-LASIK, ngakumbi ukuba ikhuselekile.Impendulo ithi ewe, phakathi kwabaviwa abafanelekileyo, ukulungiswa kombono we-laser (ingakumbi iinguqulelo zoqhaqho lwanamhlanje) ichanekile kwaye ikhuselekile.Ivunywe yi-FDA ixesha elide. Iminyaka eyi-20 kwaye yindlela enhle yokulahla ukuphazamiseka kunye neendleko zeeglasi kunye neelensi zokudibanisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-17-2022
